sanctimonious[ˌsæŋktɪˈmoʊniəs]
You sanctimonious little hypocrite!
你这个道貌岸然的伪君子！
记忆技巧：hypo 下，低；次等 + cr〔 = cris〕批评 + ite 表人 → 在背后批评的人 → 伪君子
sacred
He believed it was the sacred idea.
他相信这是上帝的意思。
sanctuary
A sanctuary is a place where people who are in danger from other people can go to be safe.
His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fled the civil war.
他的教堂成为成千上万逃离内战的人们的避难所。
A sanctuary is a place where birds or animals are protected and allowed to live freely.
...a bird sanctuary.
鸟类禁猎区
sacr(i), sanct= holy 神圣
desecrate v. 亵渎
de 否定 + secr〔= sacr〕神圣 + ate 使… → 使不神圣 → 亵渎
sacred adj. 神圣的
sacr 神圣 + ed 表形容词 → 神圣的
sacrifice v. 牺牲
sacri 神圣 + fic 做 + e → 神圣的做法 → 牺牲
sacrifice n. 牺牲品
sacrilege n. 亵渎
sacri 神圣 + leg 收集 + e → 收集圣物 → 盗取圣物 → 亵渎
sanctify v. 神圣化
sanct 神圣 + ify …化 → 神圣化
sanction n. 授权
sanct 神圣 + ion 动作或状态 → 给予神圣的权力 → 授权
sanctity n. 神圣；尊严
sanct 神圣 + ity 具备某种性质，状况 → 神圣
sanctuary n. 圣地；避难所
sanctu〔= sanct〕神圣 + ary 场所 → 神圣的场所 → 圣地
shrine
He built a chapel as a shrine to the memory of his dead mother.
他建了一座小教堂作为悼念亡母的圣所。
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